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Call Now: 8448866205What Is Sinusitis (Sinus Infection)?
Your face has air-filled spaces called sinuses around your nose, cheeks, and forehead. These spaces normally drain mucus into your nose through small openings.
When these openings get blocked due to infection, allergy, or swelling, mucus gets trapped inside. This leads to pressure, pain, and infection — a condition called sinusitis or sinus infection.
Think of it like a clogged drain. When the natural drainage path is blocked, fluid builds up and causes problems.
Common Sinus Symptoms
Sinusitis silently affects daily life
Facial Pain & Pressure
Heavy feeling in cheeks, forehead, or around the eyes
Headache
Dull, constant headache that worsens when bending forward
Blocked Nose
Difficulty breathing through your nose, congestion
Thick Nasal Discharge
Yellow or green mucus draining from nose or throat
Reduced Sense of Smell
Unable to smell or taste food properly
Fever & Fatigue
Low-grade fever, tiredness, cough
Types of Sinusitis
By Location
Affects cheek area (most common)
Affects forehead area
Between eyes, near nose bridge
Deep behind nose (rare)
All sinuses affected
By Cause
Following cold or flu (most common)
Requires antibiotic treatment
Less common, needs specialist care
By Duration
Less than 4 weeks
4 to 12 weeks
More than 12 weeks
Multiple episodes per year
Maxillary Sinusitis
Maxillary sinusitis affects the sinuses located in your cheekbones, just below your eyes. It's the most common type of sinus infection because these sinuses have a drainage opening at the top, making it harder for mucus to flow out naturally.
Key Symptoms:
- Pain and pressure in cheeks or upper teeth
- Pain that worsens when bending forward
- Feeling of fullness on one or both sides of the face
- Thick yellow or green discharge from nose
If you have tooth pain along with sinus symptoms, it's often maxillary sinusitis. The roots of upper teeth are very close to the maxillary sinuses.
Warning Signs – When to See an ENT Immediately
These signs may indicate spread of infection beyond sinuses. Prompt ENT evaluation is essential to prevent complications.
How ENT Specialists Diagnose Sinusitis
Medical History
Your ENT doctor will ask about your symptoms, their duration, previous treatments, and any allergies. This helps identify the type and cause of sinusitis.
Physical Examination
The doctor examines your nose, throat, and face for signs of infection, swelling, or tenderness. They may check for pain when pressing on sinus areas.
Diagnostic Tests
- Nasal Endoscopy: A thin camera is used to look inside your nose and sinus openings
- CT Scan PNS: Provides detailed images of all sinuses to assess extent of infection
- Allergy Tests: If allergies are suspected as the underlying cause
Accurate diagnosis is the first step to effective treatment
Book ENT ConsultationSinus Treatment Options
Home Remedies for Sinus Infection (Supportive Care)
While home remedies cannot cure sinusitis, they can provide relief alongside medical treatment:
- Steam inhalation 2-3 times daily
- Warm compress on face
- Stay hydrated (drink plenty of water)
- Saline nasal rinse or drops
- Rest and adequate sleep
- Avoid cold drinks and ice cream
These are supportive measures only. They do not replace proper medical treatment.
Sinus Medicine & Medical Treatment
Your ENT specialist may prescribe:
Reduce swelling and improve drainage (short-term use only)
If allergy is contributing to sinusitis
Reduce inflammation in nasal passages
Only if bacterial infection is confirmed (not for viral sinusitis)
Help thin and drain mucus
Using antibiotics without proper diagnosis can lead to resistance and complications. Always consult an ENT specialist.
Sinus Surgery (When Medicines Don't Work)
If chronic sinusitis doesn't improve with medicines, or if there are structural issues blocking drainage, surgery may be recommended.
FESS – Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (Gold Standard)
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is a minimally invasive procedure where an ENT surgeon uses a thin endoscope to:
- Remove blockages, polyps, or infected tissue
- Widen sinus openings for better drainage
- Correct structural problems like deviated septum
Benefits:
- No external cuts or scars
- Done under local or general anesthesia
- Same-day or 1-day hospital stay
- Quick recovery
Balloon Sinuplasty (Selected Cases)
A less invasive option where a small balloon is inserted to widen blocked sinus openings. Suitable for certain types of sinusitis without polyps or extensive disease.
Your ENT specialist will recommend the right procedure based on your CT scan findings and symptoms.
What Happens If Sinusitis Is Left Untreated?
While most sinus infections resolve with proper treatment, untreated chronic sinusitis can lead to:
- Spread of infection: To nearby areas like eyes, bones, or brain (rare but serious)
- Vision problems: If infection spreads to eye socket
- Chronic inflammation: Leading to permanent sinus damage
- Nasal polyps: Soft growths that block airways
- Meningitis: Infection of brain lining (rare complication)
- Reduced quality of life: Persistent pain, fatigue, breathing difficulty
The good news: Most complications can be prevented with timely ENT consultation and proper treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions About Sinusitis
Can sinus cause dizziness?
Yes, sinusitis can cause dizziness. When your sinuses are blocked, it can affect your sense of balance and create pressure changes in your inner ear. This leads to a feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness, especially when bending down or changing positions quickly.
Can sinus cause ear pain?
Yes, sinus infections can cause ear pain. The sinuses and ears are connected through the Eustachian tube. When sinuses are inflamed, this connection gets blocked, creating pressure and pain in the ears. You may also experience a feeling of fullness or muffled hearing.
What is the endoscopic sinus surgery recovery time?
Most patients return to normal activities within 1-2 weeks after endoscopic sinus surgery. You may experience nasal congestion and mild discomfort for the first few days. Complete healing of sinus tissues takes about 3-4 weeks. Your ENT surgeon will guide you through post-operative care including saline rinses and follow-up visits.
Can sinusitis be cured permanently?
Yes, sinusitis can be cured permanently in most cases. Acute sinusitis usually resolves completely with proper treatment. For chronic sinusitis, identifying and addressing the root cause (like allergies, structural problems, or recurrent infections) is key. FESS surgery provides long-term relief by improving sinus drainage. However, maintaining good nasal hygiene and managing allergies is important to prevent recurrence.
How much does sinus operation cost?
Sinus surgery cost varies based on the type of procedure, hospital, anesthesia, and post-operative care required. During your consultation, our team will provide a transparent cost estimate based on your specific condition. Many health insurance plans cover medically necessary sinus surgery.
Is sinus surgery painful?
Modern endoscopic sinus surgery is minimally invasive and done under anesthesia, so you won't feel pain during the procedure. After surgery, you may experience mild discomfort, nasal congestion, and slight bleeding for a few days. Pain is usually well-managed with prescribed medications.
Take Action Now – Your Sinuses Can't Wait
Don't let sinus pain control your life. Our ENT specialists are ready to help you breathe easier and live better.
Call 8448866205 Today*Relief timeline may vary based on severity and treatment approach. Individual results depend on underlying cause, patient compliance, and response to therapy.